EDI integration for the trading partner and supplier connections that still require structured data exchange rather than REST API connectivity -- large retailers (Walmart, Target, Amazon Vendor Central, Sainsbury's, Tesco EDI), wholesale distributors, and logistics providers typically mandate EDI for order management, fulfilment, and invoicing. ANSI X12 document types supported: 850 (purchase order), 855 (PO acknowledgement), 856 (advance ship notice / ASN), 810 (invoice), 832 (price/sales catalogue), 846 (inventory inquiry/advice), 820 (payment order/remittance advice), 997 (functional acknowledgement). EDIFACT equivalents: ORDERS, ORDRSP, DESADV, INVOIC, PRICAT, INVRPT. Transport protocols: AS2 (applicability statement 2 -- the predominant transport for direct EDI connections) using Mendelson AS2 or OpenAS2 for AS2 session management; SFTP for trading partners that prefer file-drop exchange; VAN (value-added network) connectivity via OpenText (formerly GXS), SPS Commerce, TrueCommerce, or Cleo for indirect connections where the trading partner mandates a specific VAN. EDI-to-ERP translation: inbound EDI documents parsed, validated against the trading partner's implementation guide (envelope structure, segment requirements, field length and format constraints), and translated to ERP transaction format (SAP IDoc, NetSuite CSV import, custom API call); outbound ERP data translated to EDI and transmitted to the trading partner's endpoint. Acknowledgement tracking: 997 Functional Acknowledgement processed for every outbound transaction; alert generated if an acknowledgement is not received within the configured window (typically 24 hours for supplier POs, 2 hours for ASNs sent to retailers with same-day shipping requirements). Trading partner onboarding documentation: each partner's implementation guide, segment requirements, and field mapping specification documented in the integration specification that maps ERP fields to EDI segment/element positions.