Configurable alert rules evaluated server-side so notifications fire within seconds of a threshold being crossed rather than on the next dashboard poll cycle, the distinction that matters when a five-minute poll cycle means a process failure compounds for five minutes before anyone knows. Alert rule engine supporting simple threshold rules (temperature above 85°C), rate-of-change rules (pressure increasing faster than 5 PSI/minute), absence rules (no heartbeat from sensor within 60 seconds), and composite rules combining multiple conditions with AND/OR logic (temperature above 80°C AND pressure above 150 PSI). In-dashboard alert banners appearing at the top of the dashboard with the asset name, the breached threshold, the current value, and the time the alert fired, visible to all connected operators simultaneously via the same WebSocket channel that delivers live data, so no operator is watching a stale view while others see an active alert. Sound alerts for critical severity events: configurable audio notification with distinct tones for different severity levels so operators monitoring multiple screens can react to a critical alert without looking up. Acknowledgement workflow: an operator claims an alert by clicking Acknowledge, which records the claiming user's identity and timestamp, changes the alert status to "acknowledged", and removes the alert from the queue of other operators watching the same asset, preventing multiple operators from independently responding to the same event. Escalation chain for unacknowledged alerts: a critical alert unacknowledged for a configurable period (typically 5-15 minutes) escalates automatically to email, SMS via Twilio, or PagerDuty, configurable per alert severity and per asset group. Alert history log with full detail: every alert fired, acknowledged, and resolved with the operator who responded, the resolution time, and the sensor values surrounding the event, exportable for RCA (root cause analysis) and compliance reporting.