Extraction from relational databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle), REST and GraphQL APIs, third-party SaaS platforms (Salesforce SOQL, HubSpot, NetSuite SuiteQL, SAP RFC/BAPI, Dynamics OData), EDI feeds (X12 810/856/850, EDIFACT INVOIC/ORDERS), and FTP/SFTP file transfers. Incremental extraction uses change data capture (CDC) via Debezium for databases that support logical replication, updated_at timestamp queries for APIs, or checksum comparison for file sources, pulling only new or changed records rather than re-processing the full dataset on every run. API pagination handled automatically: cursor-based pagination (next page token), offset-based pagination (page number + limit), and keyset pagination (last-seen ID) each handled with the appropriate pattern for the source's pagination model. Rate limit handling applies exponential backoff and respects Retry-After headers from APIs that enforce throttling. Data is transformed, typed, and validated using schema validation (Pydantic, Zod) before landing in your target system (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, or your operational database). The pipeline that keeps your analytics, reporting, or operations layer current without anyone manually running exports or monitoring FTP directories for new files.